Pakistan's new top constitutional court set a strict rule. A woman cannot be stripped of the share she inherits. If a family claims she gave that share up, the family now has to prove she did it freely, she did it knowingly, and she did it without pressure.
- The ruling comes from the Federal Constitutional Court, Pakistan's new top court for constitutional cases. It is a 33-page judgment by Chief Justice Aminuddin Khan. It lists the checks a court must run before it accepts any deal that takes a woman's inheritance away.
- It began with a real family. Two sisters, led by Bibi Amina, sued their brothers for their share of their late parents' land. A "compromise" was signed during the case. The sisters said it was forced and obtained by fraud. The court threw out an earlier Balochistan High Court ruling that had backed it.
- The ruling flips who has to prove what. Before, the woman had to prove she was cheated. Now, the person who gains from her giving up her share has to prove she gave it up freely and fully understood it. Land officials have to use the same caution when they record a transfer.
- The court called a woman's inheritance a "divinely ordained and legally protected" right.
